As we enter women鈥檚 history month on the heels of the second Women鈥檚 March and the #MeToo movement, one thing is clearer than ever: women鈥檚 rights is very much a current issue. 鈥淓ven though we鈥檝e had the right to vote for almost a century,鈥� explains Mercy history professor Maureen MacLeod, Ph.D., 鈥渨omen still struggle to make our voices heard. Yes, it may have been a fight that our foremothers fought, but we must continue on. It鈥檚 not over. And women are still fighting for the ability to vote in other parts of the world.鈥�
The ongoing nature of the fight for women鈥檚 rights was a central focus of a history course that MacLeod taught last semester: Global Women鈥檚 Suffrage Movements. Since coming to Mercy in 2015, she has wanted to teach students about the global context of women鈥檚 history and help them understand that women鈥檚 rights are still taking shape today. She notes that Saudi women, for example, voted for the first time in 2015 and were only recently鈥攊n the middle of MacLeod鈥檚 course last semester, in fact鈥攇ranted the right to drive starting in June 2018.
The course began with the history of women鈥檚 suffrage in the United States in order to build students鈥� foundational knowledge. While tracing the path to women鈥檚 suffrage, students examined case studies of specific states. Then, the course鈥檚 lens expanded to focus on case studies of how women won the vote in countries across the world, including Zimbabwe, China, Russia, and Iran. Finally, each student selected a country or region, independently researched the history of women鈥檚 rights there, and presented their findings to the class. One student focused on Australia where women won the right to vote in the early 20th century鈥攎any years before the United States. However, aboriginal women were left out, and they had to agitate to receive even basic rights because they were not recognized as women. Other students studied women鈥檚 rights in Germany, Spain and Italy under fascism. When women were no longer allowed to work or attend school, there was no real uprising, revealing apathy for the idea of women having roles outside the home. Some students will present expanded versions of their research at an undergraduate history conference in early April to receive feedback from both Mercy faculty and guest faculty.
In developing this course, MacLeod aimed to build students鈥� awareness and inspire them to take action in some way. And it was a clear success. With a diverse group of students enrolled鈥攂oth women and men, both history majors and non-majors鈥攖he course helped expose a cross-section of Mercy undergraduates to the evolving history of women鈥檚 rights. 鈥淚 think we still have a lot of work to do for women,鈥� student Liz Barbecho explains. 鈥淚 realized that there were common themes among every country we learned about. Women were oppressed by men, social norms, and their cultures. Despite this, there were still women who fought hard to get the right to vote and have more freedom!鈥� Many students wanted to do more with their knowledge, so they joined the Women鈥檚 March or contacted their representatives to ask them to advocate for women鈥檚 rights. 鈥淪tudents are ready to volunteer to be part of something,鈥� MacLeod says. 鈥淭hat鈥檚 inspiring and the best reward. They鈥檙e taking part in their futures and becoming activists.鈥�
The course Global Women鈥檚 Suffrage Movements contributes to a larger, Mercy-wide emphasis on women鈥檚 empowerment. On Friday, March 2, women from the Mercy community鈥攑articularly first-generation and nontraditional college-educated women鈥攚ill have the opportunity to explore women鈥檚 leadership and empowerment at a conference entitled Pathways to Power: The Journey of Women to Empowerment. Keynote speaker Joy-Ann Reid鈥攁n award-winning journalist and host of MSNBC鈥檚 鈥淎M Joy鈥濃€攁long with several other presenters will help women find their voices and ways to make a difference. The conference will take place on Friday, March 2 from 9 a.m. 鈥� 3 p.m. in the B次元 Rotunda on the Dobbs Ferry Campus.
Conference attendees might meet MacLeod鈥攚ho helped plan the event鈥攁nd students from Global Women鈥檚 Suffrage Movements who will be speaking that day. As they take action in this way, Mercy students join the ranks of women throughout history who have fought for their rights.